二土

二土
There are three groups: [lang id =1028]性土 and [lang id =1028]相土 : the former is the ubiquitous, unadulterated or innocent [lang id =1028]法性之理 dharma-name, or essence of things; the latter is the form-nature, or formal existence of the dharma, pure or impure according to the mind and action of the living. The [lang id =1028]淨土 and [lang id =1028]穢土 are Pure-land or Paradise; and impure land, e.g. the present world. In the Pure-land there are also [lang id =1028]報土 , the land in which a Buddha himself dwells and [lang id =1028]化土 in which all beings are transformed. There are other definitions, e. g. the former is Buddha's Paradise, the latter the world in which he dwells and which he is transforming, e. g. this Sahā-world.
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◆﹝出宗鏡錄﹞ 〔一、 性土〕, 謂法性之理, 非穢非淨, 非廣非狹, 猶如虛空, 遍一切處, 是名性土。 〔二、 相土〕, 謂隨諸眾生心量所現, 或淨或穢, 或廣或狹。 是以菩薩所見, 無諸坑坎, 眾寶莊嚴; 眾生所見, 荊棘瓦礫, 穢惡充滿, 是名相土。 ◆﹝出華嚴經隨疏演義鈔﹞ 〔一、 淨土〕, 謂其地純以金剛所成, 眾寶間錯, 種種莊嚴, 皆悉殊勝, 即華藏世界, 西方安養等世界也; 以其無有四趣五濁等穢惡, 是名淨土。 (四趣者, 修羅趣、 餓鬼趣、 畜生趣、 地獄趣也。 五濁者, 劫濁、 見濁、 煩惱濁、 眾生濁、 命濁也。 ) 〔二、 穢土〕, 謂其地坑坎堆阜, 穢惡充滿, 即娑婆世界也; 以其有四趣五濁等穢惡, 是名穢土。 (梵語娑婆, 華言能忍。 謂其土之人, 堪能忍受眾苦也。 )
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1.淨土和穢土。 淨土是諸佛清淨的國土; 穢土是眾生污穢的國土。 2.報土和化土。 報土是諸佛報身所住的國土; 化土是諸佛化身所住的國土。

Dictionary of Buddhist terms. 2013.

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